{"id":17801,"date":"2022-12-03T11:31:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-03T09:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/uzrasai\/?p=17801"},"modified":"2022-11-04T01:37:43","modified_gmt":"2022-11-03T23:37:43","slug":"kaip-parasyti-teksta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/uzrasai\/lv\/2022\/ka-rakstit-tekstu\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0101 uzrakst\u012bt (j\u016bsu v\u0113lamo tekstu), ja nav laika?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Domas -> t\u0113ma -> pazi\u0146ojumi un pl\u0101ns -> rakst\u012b\u0161ana -> p\u0101rskat\u012b\u0161ana.<\/p>\n

Es jums past\u0101st\u012b\u0161u par katru no \u0161\u012bm da\u013c\u0101m.<\/p>\n

{1} Domas. J\u016bs nevarat piepild\u012bt tuk\u0161u kannu.<\/em><\/h2>\n

T\u0101p\u0113c ir j\u0101b\u016bt p\u0101rdom\u0101tam, inteli\u0123entam, rakst\u012bt\u0101jam ar atmi\u0146\u0101m.<\/p>\n

Ko tie\u0161i atcer\u0113ties - neteik\u0161u. Tas nav slikti, ja atceraties tikai Marvel filmu si\u017eetus. Nav slikti, ja atceries tikai matem\u0101tikas skolas uzdevumus. Nav slikti, ja\u2026<\/p>\n

Labs rakstnieks ir k\u0101 gliemene: pat\u0113r\u0113 daudz satura, filtr\u0113 to, kas vi\u0146am pat\u012bk, to atceras.<\/strong> Jo vair\u0101k j\u016bs varat atcer\u0113ties, jo lab\u0101k.<\/p>\n

Tr\u012bs da\u013cas:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. J\u0101pat\u0113r\u0113 saturs.\u00a0<\/strong>Neteik\u0161u, kura forma, jo visas formas ir l\u012bdzv\u0113rt\u012bgas: gr\u0101matas, seri\u0101li, sarunas ar draugiem, te\u0101tris, medit\u0101cijas, citi veidi, k\u0101 atrast jaunu domu.<\/li>\n
  2. Jums ir j\u0101izv\u0113rt\u0113 saturs.\u00a0<\/strong>Tikai t\u0101 lieto\u0161ana ir maz lietder\u012bga, ja tas nemaina j\u016bsu dom\u0101\u0161anu. T\u0101p\u0113c jums ir j\u0101pat\u0113r\u0113 kaut kas jauns, kas izsit no slied\u0113m, sniedz kaut ko t\u0101du, ko j\u016bs nekad neesat pieredz\u0113jis.<\/li>\n
  3. Atcerieties.\u00a0<\/strong>Man pat\u012bk dal\u012bties savos liel\u0101kajos atkl\u0101jumos ar draugiem \u2013 uzklausot vi\u0146u viedok\u013cus, lab\u0101k atceros atkl\u0101to, viegl\u0101k savas domas ievietot kontekst\u0101. Bet j\u016bs varat izmantot jebkuru savu metodi - pat ja jums pat\u012bk rakst\u012bt piez\u012bmju gr\u0101mati\u0146\u0101s. Ir svar\u012bgi, lai j\u016bs neaizmirstu unik\u0101lo ideju, ko esat atkl\u0101jis.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ja rakst\u0101t p\u0113tniecisko darbu, s\u0101ciet ar Google mekl\u0113\u0161anu, gr\u0101mat\u0101m. Atrodiet interesantas un izmantojamas da\u013cas. Atz\u012bm\u0113jiet to, saglab\u0101jiet to n\u0101kotnei.<\/p>\n

    Ja rakst\u0101t dai\u013cliterat\u016bru, s\u0101ciet ar t\u0101 \u017eanra darbiem, kas j\u016bs interes\u0113, v\u0113rojiet, k\u0101das pasaules, t\u0113lus un si\u017eetus ir rad\u012bju\u0161i citi autori. Atz\u012bm\u0113jiet to, kas jums pat\u012bk.<\/p>\n

    Ja v\u0113l nezini, ko v\u0113lies uzrakst\u012bt \u2013 vienk\u0101r\u0161i dz\u012bvo, izbaudi, komunic\u0113 ar p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas da\u017e\u0101d\u0101kiem cilv\u0113kiem, klausies vi\u0146u nov\u0113rojumos par pasauli. Pierakstiet to, kas j\u016bs interes\u0113.<\/p>\n

    T\u0101 ir taisn\u012bba, ka saturs nedzims tikai no dom\u0101m, t\u0101p\u0113c jums ir nepiecie\u0161ams\u2026<\/p>\n

    {2} T\u0113ma. Rakst\u012b\u0161ana prasa aizrau\u0161anos.<\/em><\/h2>\n

    Kas jums vienk\u0101r\u0161i j\u0101saka (man, vi\u0146iem, skat\u012bt\u0101jiem)? K\u0101da ir j\u016bsu zin\u0101tnisk\u0101 darba t\u0113ma \u2013 kas jums vajadz\u0113tu prezent\u0113t un aprakst\u012bt sav\u0101 darb\u0101? K\u0101du saj\u016btu, pieredzi v\u0113lies nodot ar savu skaisto darbu?<\/p>\n

    K\u0101du ideju v\u0113laties nodot k\u0101dam citam?<\/strong> 1<\/a><\/p>\n

    Da\u017ei rakstnieki savu t\u0113mu izmanto k\u0101 nosaukumu. Piem\u0113ram, detekt\u012bvu autore Agata Kristija ainu m\u0113dza raksturot ar nosaukumu: "Slepkav\u012bba Austrumu ekspres\u012b", "Slepkav\u012bba golfa laukum\u0101"...<\/p>\n

    Man pat\u012bk ar\u012b s\u0101kt rakstus ar virsrakstu. \u0160os tekstus parasti saucu jaut\u0101juma form\u0101, jo uzskatu, ka ar\u012b potenci\u0101lajam las\u012bt\u0101jam ir jaut\u0101jums. Cen\u0161os neizmantot clickbait - lai t\u0113ma b\u016btu \u012bsa un skaidra.<\/p>\n

    Zin\u0101tniskajiem darbiem v\u0113l svar\u012bg\u0101ks ir skaidrs nosaukums \u2013 nosaukums raksturo saturu.<\/p>\n

    Vai esat izl\u0113mu\u0161i, par ko v\u0113laties run\u0101t? Tad\u2026<\/p>\n

    {3} Pazi\u0146ojumi un pl\u0101ns. K\u0101 tu par\u0101d\u012bsies?<\/em><\/h2>\n

    Rakst\u012b\u0161ana princip\u0101 neat\u0161\u0137iras no publiskas uzst\u0101\u0161an\u0101s, performances vai modern\u0101s dejas. Tam ir viss pazi\u0146ojumi <\/b>(noda\u013cas, t\u0113zes), kas turas kop\u0101 pl\u0101ns<\/strong> (si\u017eets, pier\u0101d\u012bjumi).<\/p>\n

    Pazi\u0146ojumiem:<\/h3>\n

    Atveriet piez\u012bmju gr\u0101mati\u0146u, atp\u016btieties... Un pievienojiet haotisku domu sarakstu, da\u013cas, kuras v\u0113laties iek\u013caut sav\u0101 ska\u0146darb\u0101.<\/p>\n

    Vienk\u0101r\u0161i. Bez pl\u0101na. Viss, kas ien\u0101k pr\u0101t\u0101.<\/p>\n

    Man pat\u012bk ideja pievienot maz\u0101s lapi\u0146as. Lip\u012bga vai nelip\u012bga, nav at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas - es tikai aprobe\u017eojos ar maz\u0101m lapi\u0146\u0101m, uz kur\u0101m var ietilpt tikai da\u017ei v\u0101rdi, \u012bss teikums. Viena pap\u012bra lapa \u2013 viena galven\u0101 doma, apgalvojums, kuram, iesp\u0113jams, v\u0113l\u0101k b\u016bs j\u0101uzraksta vair\u0101kas rindkopas.<\/p>\n

    Piem\u0113ram, \u0161\u0101di izskat\u012bj\u0101s manas gr\u0101matas "Slinkuma manifests" pl\u0101nojums, kad str\u0101d\u0101ju VMU bibliot\u0113k\u0101:<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n

    T\u0113zes var rakst\u012bt ar\u012b saraksta form\u0101t\u0101 piez\u012bmju gr\u0101mati\u0146\u0101 uz pap\u012bra vai dator\u0101.<\/p>\n

    J\u016bs pat varat izteikt savas domas ska\u013ci \u2013 piem\u0113ram, past\u0101stiet draugam par t\u0113mu. J\u016bs pat varat run\u0101t ar sevi. Piem\u0113ram, man pat\u012bk run\u0101t ar sevi. \ud83d\ude42 Varu iedom\u0101ties, k\u0101ds las\u012bt\u0101js man ir vajadz\u012bgs.<\/p>\n

    P\u0101rskatus var rakst\u012bt ar\u012b ar SMS vai Messenger zi\u0146ojumiem. \u0160obr\u012bd, 2022. gada beig\u0101s, \u0161\u0101ds pl\u0101no\u0161anas (un rakst\u012b\u0161anas) veids Twitter ir k\u013cuvis popul\u0101rs.<\/p>\n

    Kad jums ir satura da\u013cas, varat tos ievietot pl\u0101n\u0101.<\/p>\n

    Pl\u0101nam:<\/h3>\n

    Vislab\u0101k, ja sak\u0101t to, par ko run\u0101jat s\u0101kum\u0101.<\/strong> T\u0101 las\u012bt\u0101js zin\u0101s, ko sagaid\u012bt, un tu rais\u012bsi interesi.<\/p>\n

    Ja rakst\u0101t dai\u013cliterat\u016bras darbu, varat s\u0101kt ar ainu, kur\u0101 iepaz\u012bstin\u0101siet ar galvenajiem varo\u0146iem. Var pat nodro\u0161in\u0101t rakstz\u012bmju sarakstu un karti! Vai ar\u012b varat s\u0101kt ar darb\u012bbas ainu, kas ir tik interesanti, k\u0101 varonis nok\u013cuva \u0161aj\u0101 situ\u0101cij\u0101, kas notiks t\u0101l\u0101k...<\/p>\n

    Ja rakst\u0101t zin\u0101tnisku darbu, aprakst\u0101 (abstrakt\u0101) ir j\u0101apraksta ar\u012b atkl\u0101juma un prezent\u0101cijas b\u016bt\u012bba.<\/p>\n

    Un saturam j\u0101b\u016bt skaidram un bag\u0101t\u012bgam.\u00a0<\/strong>Iedom\u0101jieties, ka j\u016bsu darba las\u012bt\u0101js neko t\u0101du nav las\u012bjis. T\u0101tad \u2013 s\u0101c ar viegl\u0101kiem piem\u0113riem, viegl\u0101ku r\u012bc\u012bbu un turpini dzi\u013c\u0101k, c\u012bt\u012bg\u0101k.<\/p>\n

    Neaizmirstiet, ka las\u012bt\u0101jiem nepat\u012bk pild\u012bjums, papla\u0161in\u0101ts bezj\u0113dz\u012bgs saturs, kas nekur neved. \u016adensv\u012brs nav pies\u0101tin\u0101ts.<\/p>\n

    T\u0101tad, ja rakst\u0101t dai\u013cliterat\u016bras darbu, dro\u0161i varat izmest visu veidu tape\u0161u aprakstus, ja vien tie neizraisa j\u016btas pret varo\u0146iem un las\u012bt\u0101jam nav noz\u012bm\u012bgi. K\u0101da noz\u012bme, k\u0101d\u0101 kr\u0101s\u0101 bija varo\u0146a jaka, ja \u0161\u012b jaka nekad vairs nepar\u0101d\u0101s! J\u0101, protams, j\u016bs varat izmantot sarkan\u0101s si\u013c\u0137es, 2<\/a> bet visu rom\u0101nu ar si\u013c\u0137\u0113m nevar apb\u0113rt. Ja vien neraksti par zvejniekiem. Jokojoties. \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

    Ja raksti tie\u0161saistes rakstu \u2013 sniedz padomu, tehniku, metodi, ko var izmantot \u0161eit un tagad. Tad iedod man v\u0113l vienu. V\u0113l viens. Bombard\u0113jiet las\u012bt\u0101ju ar pietiekami daudz padomu, lai vi\u0146am grieztos galva.<\/p>\n

    Visp\u0101r\u012bgi: iedom\u0101jieties, ka j\u016bsu pl\u0101ns ir skelets.\u00a0<\/strong>Ir kop\u012bgs mugurkauls, kas satur visu gr\u0101matas si\u017eetu un sazarojas rib\u0101s, t\u0113m\u0101s, noda\u013c\u0101s.<\/p>\n

    \u0160\u0101da vizualiz\u0101cija man pal\u012bdz. Aug\u0161\u0113j\u0101 fotoatt\u0113l\u0101 var redz\u0113t, ka galven\u0101s gr\u0101matas noda\u013cas esmu uzrakst\u012bjis uz roz\u0101 lap\u0101m - tas ir gr\u0101matas skelets, bet apgalvojumus - uz dzeltenaj\u0101m lap\u0101m. Ar\u012b j\u016bs varat dar\u012bt to pa\u0161u.<\/p>\n

    Vai jums ir pazi\u0146ojums un pl\u0101ns?<\/p>\n

    {4} Rakst\u012b\u0161ana. Aizpildiet tuk\u0161\u0101s vietas.<\/em><\/h2>\n

    Pazi\u0146ojums\/si\u017eeta inform\u0101cija -> polster\u0113jums -> pazi\u0146ojums\/si\u017eeta inform\u0101cija\u2026<\/p>\n

    \u0160eit ir da\u017eas lietas, ko varu ieteikt:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Kop\u0161 esat izveidojis pl\u0101nu - nevajag visu rakst\u012bt k\u0101rt\u012bb\u0101.\u00a0<\/strong>Pa\u0146emiet deta\u013cu, kuru v\u0113laties aprakst\u012bt \u0161aj\u0101 br\u012bd\u012b, un s\u0101ciet ar to. Esmu las\u012bjis padomus no rakstniekiem, 3<\/a> ka tas ir iesp\u0113jams, ir v\u0113rts rakst\u012bt pat no beig\u0101m. Bet viegl\u0101k ir s\u0101kt ar kulmin\u0101ciju un epilogu.<\/li>\n
    2. Nedom\u0101jiet, ka jums ir j\u0101uzraksta visa gr\u0101mata vien\u0101 pieg\u0101jien\u0101.<\/strong> Uzrakstiet to vienu da\u013cu - par vienu apgalvojumu, t\u0113zi, si\u017eetu... Un, ja esat noguris - ejiet atp\u016bsties. Atgriezieties v\u0113l\u0101k, kad v\u0113laties.<\/li>\n
    3. Rut\u012bna ir laba, bet nav nepiecie\u0161ama.\u00a0<\/strong>Ja vien neesat profesion\u0101ls rakstnieks, nav nepiecie\u0161ams izveidot ieradumu katru dienu rakst\u012bt noteikt\u0101 laik\u0101. Ta\u010du rut\u012bna noder, ja j\u016bti, ka k\u0101d\u0101 br\u012bd\u012b vienk\u0101r\u0161i j\u0101apraksta n\u0101kam\u0101 da\u013ca.<\/li>\n
    4. J\u016bs paman\u012bsit sav\u0113jo laikus\u00a0telpas emocion\u0101l\u0101 inerce.\u00a0<\/strong>Kas tev rada noska\u0146ojumu rakst\u012bt? Dienas laiks? Apgaismojums? Ska\u0146as, smar\u017eas, gar\u0161as? ES iesaku izlasiet \u0161o arhitekta rakstu<\/a>. Esmu iev\u0113rojis, ka, tikl\u012bdz izdzeru kapu\u010d\u012bno, man uzreiz n\u0101k v\u0101rdi.<\/li>\n
    5. Nelabojiet to<\/strong>, l\u012bdz tu visu uzrakst\u012bsi. J\u0101, j\u016bs varat, ja j\u016bs patie\u0161\u0101m v\u0113laties. Bet neiesaku, jo pl\u0101niem diem\u017e\u0113l ir nejauks ieradums rakstot main\u012bties. \ud83d\ude42<\/li>\n
    6. Ja redzi, ka nesan\u0101k \u2013 maini t\u0113mu, apgalvojumus, pl\u0101nu.<\/strong> Ne visam ir j\u0101piedzimst. Ja j\u016bti, ka n\u0101k s\u016bdi, tad s\u0101c no s\u0101kuma. Tici man, t\u0101 notiek ar visiem rakstniekiem, pat veiksm\u012bg\u0101kie vismaz vair\u0101kas reizes p\u0101rraksta darbu no nulles.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Run\u0101jot par labojumiem un p\u0101rrakst\u012b\u0161anu\u2026<\/p>\n

      {5} Pareizi. Prec\u012bz\u0101k izlasi ko uzrakst\u012bji un tad izlabo.<\/em><\/h2>\n

      J\u016bs noteikti esat pats slikt\u0101kais kriti\u0137is.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Izlasi ko rakst\u012bji.<\/strong> Viss gabals, nevis pa da\u013c\u0101m!<\/li>\n
      2. Izlasi v\u0113lreiz, bet ska\u013ci<\/strong>. V\u0101rds bals\u012b izklaus\u0101s sav\u0101d\u0101k. Tici man, izm\u0113\u0123ini. Ja netici - pam\u0113\u0123ini izlas\u012bt kaut rindkopu no sava "lab\u0101" teksta - atrad\u012bsi vietas, kur labot.<\/li>\n
      3. Izmetiet visu, kas jums nav nepiecie\u0161ams.\u00a0<\/strong>Noda\u013cas, apgalvojumi, piem\u0113ri, kas neko nepievieno. Izmet ar\u012b v\u0101rdus. Jo maz\u0101k v\u0101rdu b\u016bs, jo viegl\u0101k b\u016bs las\u012bt. Garlaic\u012bgi neb\u016bs.<\/li>\n
      4. P\u0101rrakstiet vienk\u0101r\u0161\u0101k.<\/strong> Jo skaidr\u0101ki ir j\u016bsu v\u0101rdi, jo viegl\u0101k ir saprast j\u016bsu darbu. Jo viegl\u0101k to saprast, jo vair\u0101k las\u012bt\u0101ju. Protams, j\u016bs nevarat to vienk\u0101r\u0161ot, ja t\u0101 ir j\u016bsu darba unikalit\u0101te, 4<\/a> bet j\u016bs varat atkl\u0101t, ka liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca bestselleru ir rakst\u012bti ikvienam saprotam\u0101 veid\u0101.<\/li>\n
      5. Pievienojiet to, kas tr\u016bkst.\u00a0<\/strong>Varb\u016bt aizmirsi kaut ko piemin\u0113t? Kaut kas nesaskan, ir doma vai si\u017eeta l\u0113ciens?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Atk\u0101rtojiet procesu, l\u012bdz sasniedzat "vair\u0101k vai maz\u0101k beigas" un neredzat vair\u0101k ac\u012bmredzamu k\u013c\u016bdu.<\/p>\n

        Kad esat sasniedzis \u0161o posmu, varat par\u0101d\u012bt savu darbu citiem. Draugiem, darba vad\u012bt\u0101jiem, izdevniec\u012bbas p\u0101rst\u0101vjiem. Jums v\u0113l ir daudz j\u0101labo, ta\u010du saturs, iesp\u0113jams, vairs \u012bpa\u0161i nemain\u012bsies. Protams, ka nevar to nevienam ner\u0101d\u012bt, uzticies tikai sev, \u013cauj uzreiz aiziet l\u012bdz publikai, ja v\u0113lies.<\/p>\n

        Ja kaut ko palaidu gar\u0101m, aizmirsu aprakst\u012bt - past\u0101stiet, m\u0113\u0123in\u0101\u0161u pievienot.<\/p>\n

        \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n \"Daniels\"<\/noscript>\n

        1. Vispirms j\u016bs izmantoj\u0101t domas, tagad j\u016bs dal\u0101ties.↩<\/a><\/p><\/li>

        2. V\u0113rst las\u012bt\u0101ja uzman\u012bbu uz k\u0101du deta\u013cu, kur las\u012bt\u0101jam liksies, ka "T\u0101 ir svar\u012bga lieta!", un v\u0113l\u0101k darb\u012bb\u0101 atkl\u0101t, ka t\u0101 ir tikai joc\u012bga sakrit\u012bba, ir absol\u016bti bezj\u0113dz\u012bgi.↩<\/a><\/p><\/li>

        3. Atvainojiet, es \u0161obr\u012bd nevaru atveidot, kur\u0161 tie\u0161i to teica.↩<\/a><\/p><\/li>

        4. Ir \u017eanri, kur sare\u017e\u0123\u012bts teksts tiek v\u0113rt\u0113ts lab\u0101k \u2013 saka juridiskie dokumenti. Jo sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101k tas ir uzrakst\u012bts, jo maz\u0101ka iesp\u0113ja, ka lietot\u0101js m\u0113\u0123in\u0101s aizst\u0101v\u0113t savas ties\u012bbas. Tas, iesp\u0113jams, ir teksta klienta m\u0113r\u0137is.↩<\/a><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Domas -> t\u0113ma -> pazi\u0146ojumi un pl\u0101ns -> rakst\u012b\u0161ana -> p\u0101rskat\u012b\u0161ana.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17804,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[106],"class_list":{"0":"post-17801","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-pamastymai","8":"tag-rasymas"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/uzrasai\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17801","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/uzrasai\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/uzrasai\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/uzrasai\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/uzrasai\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17801"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/uzrasai\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17801\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/uzrasai\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/uzrasai\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/uzrasai\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/uzrasai\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}