{"id":13718,"date":"2019-09-04T13:46:00","date_gmt":"2019-09-04T10:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/uzrasai\/?p=13718"},"modified":"2022-08-11T12:41:30","modified_gmt":"2022-08-11T09:41:30","slug":"gyventi-pagaminant-kuo-maziau-siuksliu-uzsibrezes-danielius-minimalizmas-mano-filosofija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/uzrasai\/lv\/2019\/live-by-making-as-little-seuksliu-uzsibrezes-danielius-minimalisms-mana-filozofija\/","title":{"rendered":"Daniels, kur\u0161 nol\u0113mis dz\u012bvot, "sara\u017eojot" p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas maz\u0101k atkritumu: "Minim\u0101lisms ir mana filozofija""},"content":{"rendered":"

Esmu uzaugusi vesel\u012bg\u0101 \u0123imen\u0113 - vienm\u0113r cien\u012bj\u0101m dabu, vect\u0113vs audzin\u0101ja bites (l\u012bdz pirms da\u017eiem gadiem novecoja), un mamma visu laiku teica - atkritumi ir j\u0101sav\u0101c! Mest jebkur ir nepareizi.<\/p>\n

Pirmo reizi public\u0113ts:\u00a0https:\/\/www.15min.lt\/naujiena\/aktualu\/zalias\/gyventi-pagaminant-kuo-maziau-siuksliu-uzsibrezes-danielius-minimalizmas-mano-filosofija-1007-954954<\/a>. T\u0101l\u0101k eso\u0161\u0101 saruna ir neredi\u0123\u0113t\u0101 versija.<\/div>\n
\n

1) Da\u017eus jau no mazotnes m\u0101ca \u0161\u0137irot, dom\u0101t par vidi, saudz\u0113t vidi - vi\u0146i aug t\u0101d\u0101s \u0123imen\u0113s, citiem k\u0101d\u0101 dz\u012bves posm\u0101 notiek sava veida "l\u016bzums"? K\u0101ds ir j\u016bsu gad\u012bjums? <\/b><\/h3>\n

Esmu uzaugusi vesel\u012bg\u0101 \u0123imen\u0113 - vienm\u0113r cien\u012bj\u0101m dabu, vect\u0113vs audzin\u0101ja bites (l\u012bdz pirms da\u017eiem gadiem novecoja), un mamma visu laiku teica - atkritumi ir j\u0101sav\u0101c! Mest jebkur ir nepareizi. <\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0113c tam p\u0113c 24\u00a0gadiem, ko pavad\u012bj\u0101t kop\u0101 ar vec\u0101kiem, j\u016bs p\u0101rc\u0113l\u0101ties uz savu m\u0101ju. Un redz, pat vec\u0101ki, kas daudz zina, nepamana visu. Vi\u0146i izlai\u017e \u0161o. Piem\u0113ram, vi\u0146i p\u0113rk daudz plastmasas (bet vismaz \u0161\u0137iro, kas ir \u013coti jautri), \u0113d daudz dz\u012bvnieku bar\u012bbas, izmet daudz p\u0101rtikas atkritumu, izmanto automa\u0161\u012bnas katram braucienam...<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2026Es nesaku, ka mani vec\u0101ki ir kaut k\u0101 slikti. N\u0113, vi\u0146i jau dara pietiekami daudz! T\u0101 viet\u0101 es paman\u012bju, ka es pats varu izdar\u012bt maz\u0101k \u0161os ekolo\u0123iskos gr\u0113kus. Un viss s\u0101kas ar tevi pa\u0161u, vai ne?<\/span><\/p>\n

2) Kas, j\u016bsupr\u0101t, var main\u012bt cilv\u0113ka uzved\u012bbu un attieksmi? Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca cilv\u0113ku zina \u0161ausm\u012bgo statistiku par pies\u0101r\u0146ojumu, klimata sasil\u0161anas draudiem un t\u0101 t\u0101l\u0101k. Ta\u010du ieradums izmest atkritumus vai ieg\u0101d\u0101ties parastu plastmasas maisi\u0146u saglab\u0101jas. <\/b><\/h3>\n

Diem\u017e\u0113l es nedom\u0101ju, ka r\u0101pojo\u0161\u0101s ilustr\u0101cijas pal\u012bdz\u0113s. <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0101pat, run\u0101jot par veg\u0101nismu, tikai \u013coti neliels skaits cilv\u0113ku k\u013cuva par veg\u0101niem (kas, starp citu, ar\u012b ir ekolo\u0123isk\u0101 filozofija, kas ietver daudz vair\u0101k par uzturu), ieraudz\u012bju\u0161i \u0161ausmino\u0161us att\u0113lus no Lietuvas dz\u012bvnieku ferm\u0101m. <\/span><\/p>\n

Diem\u017e\u0113l m\u0113s k\u013c\u016bstam iztur\u012bgi pret iebied\u0113\u0161anu. Tas ir t\u0101pat k\u0101 simto reizi pa radio dzird\u0113t rekl\u0101mas rull\u012bti par dro\u0161u brauk\u0161anu \u2013 vienk\u0101r\u0161i nomaini kan\u0101lu un viss.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0101 viet\u0101, manupr\u0101t, ir j\u0101dal\u0101s ar idej\u0101m! <\/b>Un pozit\u012bvi atbalst\u012bt, mudin\u0101t ra\u017eot\u0101jus veidot ekolo\u0123iski no\u0101rd\u0101mu iepakojumu (t\u0101, starp citu, ir viena no Eiropas Savien\u012bbas misij\u0101m l\u012bdz 2030.gadam - \u013coti priec\u0101jos), dal\u012bties ar draugiem, k\u0101 iesp\u0113jams dz\u012bvot, neradot tik daudz bezj\u0113dz\u012bgas kr\u0101mas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u0113ma ir zem\u0101k - za\u013cie risin\u0101jumi netiek izv\u0113l\u0113ti, jo vi\u0146i neapzin\u0101s, cik tas ir viegli! <\/b><\/p>\n

...Un ar\u012b da\u017ei cilv\u0113ki savu ikdienu cen\u0161as iepriecin\u0101t ar iepirk\u0161anos. Tas ir t\u0101pat k\u0101 laimes pirk\u0161ana \u2013 telefons ar vienu augst\u0101ku numuru mode\u013ca nosaukum\u0101. Veco, protams, izmet miskast\u0113! Iz\u0161\u0137\u0113rd\u0113jot t\u0101 rad\u012b\u0161anai izmantotos resursus.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0101tad, 3 lietas: dalieties \u0161aj\u0101s labaj\u0101s idej\u0101s ar draugiem, izm\u0113\u0123iniet to pats, p\u0113c tam, kad esat to izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101jis, iedro\u0161iniet ra\u017eot\u0101jus, kuriem r\u016bp daba.<\/span><\/p>\n

Piem\u0113ram, man neviens nejaut\u0101ja, bet es labpr\u0101t izmanto\u0161u iesp\u0113ju reklam\u0113t - ir fantastiskas veg\u0101niskas sald\u0113tas kotletes, sauktas<\/span> "Pupi\u0146as"<\/b>. Tie ir ne tikai gar\u0161\u012bgi (pats par sevi saprotams), bet ar\u012b ekolo\u0123iski no\u0101rd\u0101mos iepakojumos! Gandr\u012bz katram satiktajam draugam iesaku izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101t \u0161os!<\/span><\/p>\n

3) K\u0101 m\u0113s s\u0101k\u0101m interes\u0113ties par "Zero waste" filozofiju? Kas pamudin\u0101ja?<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0100, paties\u012bb\u0101 to pamudin\u0101ja meitene, par kuru es biju iem\u012bl\u0113jusies. Stulbs st\u0101sts - es piedz\u0113ros, un izr\u0101d\u0101s vi\u0146a nemaz negrib\u0113ja ilgas attiec\u012bbas. Bet doma, ka varu dz\u012bvot ekolo\u0123isk\u0101k un varb\u016bt pat piln\u012bgi bez atkritumiem - aiz\u0137\u0113r\u0101s!<\/span><\/p>\n

4) Zero Waste ir da\u017e\u0101di "mode\u013ci". Kam tu visvair\u0101k koncentr\u0113jies? K\u0101dus b\u016btiskus akcentus un principus j\u016bs var\u0113tu izcelt? Piln\u012bga plastmasas neizmanto\u0161ana, aizst\u0101\u0161ana ar brill\u0113m utt.?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Esmu izdevusi gr\u0101matu par produkt\u012bvu, laim\u012bgu dz\u012bvesveidu: "Slinkais manifests". Un taj\u0101 es pieminu, iesp\u0113jams, vissvar\u012bg\u0101ko savas dz\u012bves filozofiju - minim\u0101lismu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kas ir minim\u0101lisms?<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0101s b\u016bt\u012bba ir izv\u0113l\u0113ties svar\u012bg\u0101ko. J\u016bs joproj\u0101m nevar\u0113sit ieg\u016bt, dar\u012bt vai ieg\u016bt visu (diem\u017e\u0113l), tad k\u0101p\u0113c gan neizbaud\u012bt visaugst\u0101ko kvalit\u0101ti?<\/span><\/p>\n

Tas ir viss, manupr\u0101t, lab\u0101kais veids, k\u0101 nerad\u012bt atkritumus, ir <\/span>b\u013cin, nep\u0113rciet tos! <\/b><\/p>\n

J\u0101, j\u0101, tu \u013coti gribi jaunus apavus... Bet vai tie atrisin\u0101s tavas neapmierin\u0101t\u012bbas c\u0113lo\u0146us? It \u012bpa\u0161i, ja jums jau ir vismaz viens apavu p\u0101ris visiem laikapst\u0101k\u013ciem? Un kam tas jaunais t\u0101lrunis, ja j\u016bs tik un t\u0101 izmantojat tikai zvan\u012b\u0161anai un Facebook? Un k\u0101da velna j\u0113ga pirkt auto, ja t\u0101l\u0101kais brauciens ir tikai 5 kilometri un n\u0101kamajam braucienam var izmantot "Citybee" vai citu ce\u013cojuma alternat\u012bvu?<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0101tad: <\/span>Vai man tas tie\u0161\u0101m ir vajadz\u012bgs? <\/b><\/p>\n

Da\u017ereiz tas prasa daudz maz\u0101k nek\u0101 t\u016bl\u012bt\u0113ja apmierin\u0101\u0161ana. Un es saprotu, ka varb\u016bt \u0161\u012b jaut\u0101juma d\u0113\u013c b\u016btu maz\u0101k noieta (t\u0101 maz\u0101k cilv\u0113ku pirktu manas gr\u0101matas, valsts iekas\u0113tu maz\u0101k PVN...), bet pirkums bez j\u0113gas ir bezj\u0113dz\u012bgs. Naudu lab\u0101k t\u0113r\u0113t kaut kam kvalitat\u012bvam, ilgm\u016b\u017e\u012bgam un tie\u0161\u0101m p\u0101rdom\u0101tam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nu, ja j\u016bs nep\u0113rkat atkritumus, j\u016bs b\u016bt\u012bb\u0101 esat paveicis lielisku darbu! Tagad m\u0113\u0123iniet izmantot atk\u0101rtoti lietojamus auduma maisi\u0146us (\u0113rti, jo tie nepl\u012bst!), p\u0113rkot izstr\u0101d\u0101jumus pap\u012bra iepakojum\u0101... Vai, lai kas ar\u012b b\u016btu n\u0101kotn\u0113.<\/span><\/p>\n

Varb\u016bt n\u0101kotn\u0113 plastmasa vairs neb\u016bs tik \u0161ausm\u012bgi kait\u012bga dabai. T\u0101 viet\u0101 minim\u0101lisma pamatjaut\u0101jums ir "Vai man tas tie\u0161\u0101m ir vajadz\u012bgs?" paliks<\/span><\/p>\n

5) Bie\u017ei dzirdam par da\u017e\u0101diem izaicin\u0101jumiem - ned\u0113\u013cas ve\u013ca burk\u0101 vai m\u0113ne\u0161a atkritumi uz balkona. Vai tev pa\u0161am t\u0101das ir biju\u0161as? Vai tu vari man pateikt?<\/b><\/h3>\n

O j\u0101! Visu janv\u0101ri - dz\u012bvoju bez atkritumiem. Nu, dr\u012bz\u0101k es m\u0113\u0123in\u0101ju dz\u012bvot bez vi\u0146iem. K\u0101 redz\u0113ju - 100% nebija iesp\u0113jams izdz\u012bvot neko neradot. Bet bija jautri! Uzaicin\u0101ju vair\u0101kus draugus un pazi\u0146as, kop\u0101 feisbuk\u0101 apmain\u012bj\u0101mies idej\u0101m, k\u0101 nomain\u012bt ierastos ka\u0137u smiltis, kur atrast maizi, kas nav no plastmasas, vai ir v\u0113rts atteikties no pap\u012bra dvie\u013ciem...<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u0101 redz\u0113ju, plastmasa ir visur. Un sasod\u012bti daudz! <\/span><\/p>\n

Bet man prieks, ka atkl\u0101ju auduma maisi\u0146u priekus (nevis plastmasas), izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101ju lietuvie\u0161u "Solidu" \u0161amp\u016bnu, kas ir izgatavots bez \u016bdens, var nopirkt vienk\u0101r\u0161i iet\u012btu pap\u012br\u0101, k\u0101 ziepes... Paties\u012bb\u0101 , v\u0113l daudz vair\u0101k (ar sait\u0113m uz lap\u0101m, kas pilnas ar "Zero waste" idej\u0101m ) Es rakst\u012bju sav\u0101 blog\u0101 Debesyla.lt! <\/span>\u0160o st\u0101stu var atrast \u0161eit.<\/span><\/a> (https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/menuo-be-siuksliu\/)<\/span><\/p>\n

6) Vai j\u016bsu \u0123imene dz\u012bvo p\u0113c l\u012bdz\u012bgiem principiem? K\u0101 j\u016bs izturaties pret m\u012b\u013cajiem, kuri ignor\u0113 \u0161os principus \u2013 vai j\u016bs tos moraliz\u0113jat vai ignor\u0113jat?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Ak, vi\u0146i pa\u0161i nedz\u012bvo tik daudz zero waste. Bet es m\u012blu \u0161os cilv\u0113kus \u2013 tikai ar pozit\u012bvu atbalstu, uzskatu, p\u0101rmai\u0146as notiek!<\/span><\/p>\n

7) Cilv\u0113ki bie\u017ei min infrastrukt\u016bru k\u0101 vienu no iemesliem, k\u0101p\u0113c vi\u0146i ne\u0161\u0137iro. K\u0101 j\u016bs to v\u0113rt\u0113jat Lietuv\u0101?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Par ne\u0161\u0137iro\u0161anu? J\u0101, paties\u0101 paties\u012bba ir infrastrukt\u016bras probl\u0113ma. <\/span><\/p>\n

Da\u013c\u0113ji ar\u012b izgl\u012bt\u012bbas d\u0113\u013c - da\u013cai balvonie\u0161u \u0161\u0137iet, ka, ja viena ma\u0161\u012bna atbrauc p\u0113c atkritumu, vi\u0146i visu samet vien\u0101 nodal\u012bjum\u0101, lai gan paties\u012bb\u0101 - pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101s atkritumu ma\u0161\u012bnas un atkritumu \u0161\u0137iro\u0161anas sist\u0113mas visu atdala - \u0161\u0137iro\u0161ana tie\u0161\u0101m nav bezj\u0113dz\u012bga. Tas neprasa neko (burtiski, izmetot to otraj\u0101 tvertn\u0113 zem izlietnes), un ieguvumi ir milz\u012bgi!<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0101 ir probl\u0113ma, ja jums nav iesp\u0113jas k\u0101rtot. <\/span><\/p>\n

Piem\u0113ram, m\u0113s \u0123imen\u0113 ilgi ne\u0161\u0137iroj\u0101m, jo Kau\u0146\u0101 priv\u0101tm\u0101j\u0101m konteineru \u0161\u0137iro\u0161anas pakalpojums netika nodro\u0161in\u0101ts. Tikl\u012bdz par\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s - pa\u0146\u0113m\u0101m un esam priec\u012bgi, jo \u0161\u0137iro\u0161ana maks\u0101 v\u0113l maz\u0101k! Paldies Kaunas Cleanliness. Ceru, ka vi\u0146i \u0161o pozit\u012bvo atbalsta politiku n\u0101kotn\u0113 nemain\u012bs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ta\u010du situ\u0101cija uzlabojas. Diem\u017e\u0113l par Lietuvas t\u0101laj\u0101m zem\u0113m neko daudz nezinu, bet vismaz pils\u0113t\u0101s visa k\u0101 vajadz\u0113tu pietikt. Pietiek jau!<\/span><\/p>\n

8) K\u0101 izskat\u0101s j\u016bsu m\u0101ja, cik daudz da\u017e\u0101du atkritumu tvert\u0146u jums ir \u0161\u0137iro\u0161anai? K\u0101dus citus trikus j\u016bs izmantojat, iep\u0113rkoties, att\u012brot, atk\u0101rtoti izmantojot vai \u0161\u0137irojot?<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0160obr\u012bd man ir divas tvertnes \u2013 viena plastmasai un viena p\u0101rtikas atkritumiem. <\/span><\/p>\n

Jautri ir tas, ka es iem\u0101c\u012bjos \u0113st t\u0101, lai p\u0101rtikas atkritumu praktiski neb\u016btu. Es vienk\u0101r\u0161i \u0113du visu... Ha. \u0160\u012b p\u0101rtikas atkritumu tvertne liel\u0101koties ir tuk\u0161a. Tad ir plastmasas tvertne - \u0161\u012bs, t\u0101 k\u0101 es nep\u0113rku daudz plastmasas izstr\u0101d\u0101jumu, es ar\u012b nepildu. Pap\u012bru ieliku atsevi\u0161\u0137\u0101 atvilktn\u0113 - t\u0101 k\u0101 m\u0101ju apsildu ar cieto kurin\u0101mo, tad vismaz pa ziemu viss, kas gada laik\u0101 sakr\u0101jas, tiek uzkr\u0101ts - priek\u0161sild\u012b\u0161anai kaut kas papildus nav j\u0101mekl\u0113. <\/span><\/p>\n

Hmm... T\u0101 tas ir! Kad nep\u0113rk atkritumus, nav ko izmest. Kad p\u0113rkot dom\u0101 - atkal nav ko izmest. Paliek prieks, ka daru ko noder\u012bgu ne tikai sev, bet ar\u012b apk\u0101rt\u0113jai videi.<\/span><\/p>\n

9) K\u0101dus n\u0101kotnes m\u0113r\u0137us \u0161aj\u0101 zi\u0146\u0101 esat sev izvirz\u012bjis? <\/b><\/h3>\n

\u013boti grib\u0113tos maz\u0101k braukt! L\u012bdz \u0161im izmantoju pat tos 5 kilometrus. Bet re, man ir velosip\u0113ds, kuru es tik reti iz\u0146\u0113mu... Nu jau ned\u0113\u013c\u0101m ilgi braucu ar velosip\u0113du uz un no darba pils\u0113t\u0101 un m\u0101j\u0101s. Viegli, jauki, prieks, ka Kau\u0146\u0101 ir vair\u0101k veloceli\u0146u. Saka ar\u012b, ka kust\u0113ties ir vesel\u012bgi \u2013 tas ir jauki!<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Esmu uzaugusi vesel\u012bg\u0101 \u0123imen\u0113 - vienm\u0113r cien\u012bj\u0101m dabu, vect\u0113vs audzin\u0101ja bites (l\u012bdz pirms da\u017eiem gadiem novecoja), un mamma visu laiku teica - atkritumi ir j\u0101sav\u0101c! Mest jebkur ir nepareizi.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14517,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[76],"class_list":{"0":"post-13718","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-interviu","8":"tag-zerowaste"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/uzrasai\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/uzrasai\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/uzrasai\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/uzrasai\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/uzrasai\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13718"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/uzrasai\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13718\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/uzrasai\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14517"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/uzrasai\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/uzrasai\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/uzrasai\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}