{"id":7991,"date":"2016-05-23T17:30:08","date_gmt":"2016-05-23T14:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/?p=7991"},"modified":"2020-12-26T16:01:31","modified_gmt":"2020-12-26T14:01:31","slug":"kaip-ismokti-uzsienio-kalba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/lv\/ka-macities-svesvalodu\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0101 iem\u0101c\u012bties sve\u0161valodu \u2013 <\/del>vai vienk\u0101r\u0161i izlauzties cauri?<\/i>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kad es m\u0101c\u012bjos ang\u013cu valodu, es apskau\u017eu amerik\u0101\u0146us, kad es m\u0101c\u012bjos sp\u0101\u0146u valodu, es biju greizsird\u012bgs uz meksik\u0101\u0146iem... K\u0101p\u0113c ir tik viegli run\u0101t dzimtaj\u0101 valod\u0101? 1<\/a> un iem\u0101c\u012bties jaunu ir tik gr\u016bti!?<\/p>\n

\u2026Ko m\u0113s varam dar\u012bt, lai atvieglotu jaunu valodu apguvi?<\/p>\n

\u0160odien interv\u0113ju Hrist\u012bnu Kiprijanovsku no Debesy, 18 gadus veca, dz\u012bvo Panev\u0113\u017e\u0101. Lietuv\u0101 vi\u0146a nok\u013cuva pirms 9 gadiem p\u0113c emigr\u0101cijas no Maz\u0101s Ma\u0137edonijas.<\/p>\n

Hrist\u012bna uz\u0146\u0113m\u0101s jaunai sievietei \u0161\u0137ietami nep\u0101rvaramu uzdevumu - m\u0101c\u012bties lietuvie\u0161u valodu.<\/strong> Un \u0161odien vi\u0146\u0161 dal\u0101s sav\u0101 pieredz\u0113.<\/p>\n

PLUS: 3 zin\u0101tniski pamatoti padomi<\/h3>\n

\u0160\u012bs sarunas otraj\u0101 da\u013c\u0101 j\u016bs atrad\u012bsiet padomus<\/strong> jaunu valodu apguvei. T\u0101tad, ja j\u016bs m\u0101c\u0101ties ang\u013cu, sp\u0101\u0146u, lietuvie\u0161u vai pat \u0137\u012bnie\u0161u valodu - izlasiet l\u012bdz beig\u0101m. <\/strong>Vai noklik\u0161\u0137iniet \u0161eit un l\u0113kt.<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2026Bet s\u0101ksim ar nelielu interviju:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud83c\udf10<\/span><\/span> Sveika, Krist\u012bne. kas tu esi<\/h2>\n

Esmu Hristina Kiprijanovska - ma\u0137edoniete, kas dz\u012bvo Lietuv\u0101. Esmu ar\u012b vidusskolniece - m\u0101cos Panev\u0113\u017eas pils\u0113tas \u0123imn\u0101zij\u0101. Man pat\u012bk gatavot da\u017e\u0101dus desertus, piem\u0113ram, \u0161okol\u0101des k\u016bci\u0146as. Radinieki saka, ka esmu rado\u0161s un atv\u0113rts. Da\u017ereiz es rakstu sav\u0101 Tumblr lap\u0101<\/a>, un v\u0113l vair\u0101k domu virmo man\u0101 galv\u0101.<\/p>\n

Es bie\u017ei izaicinu sevi, jo esmu traka maksim\u0101liste. Cen\u0161os m\u0101c\u012bties p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas vair\u0101k, m\u0101c\u012bties un sekot visam l\u012bdzi. Tiesa, izaicin\u0101juma skal\u0101 es rakst\u012btu tikai 6+, jo neesmu "drosm\u012bg\u0101k\u0101 lauva" vis\u0101s situ\u0101cij\u0101s.<\/p>\n

\ud83c\udf10<\/span><\/span> K\u0101du izaicin\u0101jumu j\u016bs pie\u0146\u0113m\u0101t un k\u0101di bija noteikumi?<\/h3>\n

T\u0101 nu mans izaicin\u0101jums s\u0101k\u0101s, kad man desmit gadu vecum\u0101 bija j\u0101dodas prom no dzimt\u0101s Ma\u0137edonijas uz pavisam sve\u0161u zemi \u2013 Lietuvu (lai gan mani vecvec\u0101ki ir no Lietuvas).<\/p>\n

Viena gada laik\u0101 bija j\u0101iem\u0101c\u0101s gr\u016bta valoda, j\u0101saprot valsts kult\u016bra, j\u0101pierod pie cilv\u0113kiem. <\/strong>Starp citu, lietuvie\u0161i ir nosl\u0113gt\u0101ki nek\u0101 ma\u0137edonie\u0161i.<\/p>\n

Apst\u0101k\u013ci piespieda mani pie\u0146emt \u0161o izaicin\u0101jumu: Ma\u0137edonijas ekonomisk\u0101 situ\u0101cija un vec\u0101ku v\u0113lme p\u0113c lab\u0101kas dz\u012bves. Piem\u0113ram, taj\u0101 laik\u0101 Ma\u0137edonij\u0101 bija \u013coti augsts bezdarba l\u012bmenis, un liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca cilv\u0113ku str\u0101d\u0101ja neleg\u0101li.<\/p>\n

\ud83c\udf10<\/span><\/span> k\u0101 g\u0101ja<\/h3>\n

Tas ne vienm\u0113r bija viegli, jo, k\u0101 jau teicu, lietuvie\u0161u valodu nav viegli apg\u016bt. M\u0101c\u012bjos Panev\u0113\u017eas vidusskol\u0101. Skol\u0101 kop\u0101 ar m\u0101su parasti palik\u0101m p\u0113c stund\u0101m m\u0101c\u012bties lietuvie\u0161u valodu.<\/p>\n

M\u016bsu skolot\u0101js tie\u0161\u0101m \u013coti pal\u012bdz\u0113ja. Protams, m\u016bs atbalst\u012bja vec\u0101ki un draugi. Apgalvojums, ka b\u0113rni sve\u0161valodas apg\u016bst viegl\u0101k un \u0101tr\u0101k, apstiprin\u0101j\u0101s \u2013 man toreiz bija tikai 10.<\/p>\n

S\u0101kum\u0101 bija v\u0101rdu kal\u0161ana. P\u0113c tam m\u0113\u0123in\u0101ju las\u012bt lietuvie\u0161u \u017eurn\u0101lus, gr\u0101matas, mekl\u0113t vid\u0113 vair\u0101k v\u0101rdu, vair\u0101k run\u0101t lietuviski.<\/p>\n

\ud83c\udf10<\/span><\/span> Un kas tevi satrauca visvair\u0101k?<\/h3>\n

Da\u017ek\u0101rt, v\u0113l m\u0101coties, sa\u0146\u0113mu da\u017e\u0101das atbildes, jaut\u0101jumus, k\u0101p\u0113c es nerun\u0101ju lietuviski.<\/p>\n

Reiz, iep\u0113rkoties veikal\u0101 ar m\u0101su, nevar\u0113j\u0101m atrast preces cenu. Pamanot k\u0101du sievieti nobriedu\u0161\u0101 vecum\u0101, nol\u0113m\u0101m vi\u0146ai krievu valod\u0101 pajaut\u0101t, kur var\u0113tu uzzin\u0101t preces cenu. Dom\u0101j\u0101m, ka sieviete atbild\u0113s, bet sa\u0146\u0113m\u0101m citu reakciju: vi\u0146a s\u0101ka lietot ne\u0137\u012btrus v\u0101rdus un lika mums iem\u0101c\u012bties run\u0101t lietuviski.<\/p>\n

Man ar\u012b bija viena skolot\u0101ja, kura teica, ka vi\u0146a man klas\u0113 vienai krieviski neko nepaskaidros. Nu, skolas noteikumi vi\u0146ai to nepras\u012bja. Tom\u0113r priec\u0101jos, ka p\u0113c gada tiku p\u0101rcelts pie citas skolot\u0101jas.<\/p>\n

\ud83c\udf10<\/span><\/span> K\u0101 j\u016bs jut\u0101ties par izaicin\u0101jumu?<\/h3>\n

Es jutos lieliski. P\u0113c lab\u0101kas valodas apguves es ieguvu v\u0113l vair\u0101k draugu. \u013boti pal\u012bdz\u0113ja ar\u012b tuvinieku atbalsts. Tagad, kam\u0113r es nesaku cilv\u0113kiem, ka esmu no Ma\u0137edonijas, vi\u0146i dom\u0101, ka esmu t\u012brasi\u0146u lietuvietis.<\/p>\n

Reiz\u0113m gad\u0101s, ka skolot\u0101ja saka, ka es rakstu lab\u0101k par klasesbiedriem, lai gan vi\u0146i kop\u0161 dzim\u0161anas dz\u012bvo Lietuv\u0101.<\/p>\n

\ud83c\udf10<\/span><\/span> Vai jums ir k\u0101ds padoms cilv\u0113kiem, kuri v\u0113las atk\u0101rtot j\u016bsu piedz\u012bvojumu?<\/h3>\n

Lai vienm\u0113r blakus ir k\u0101ds tuvs cilv\u0113ks.<\/strong> Uztic\u0113ties sev. Atrodi labu skolot\u0101ju un nepadodies, kad esi iestr\u0113dzis. Vienm\u0113r sev vajadz\u0113tu atg\u0101din\u0101t, ka pat vissare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101k\u0101s p\u0101rmai\u0146as nes daudz labumu.<\/p>\n

Pirms do\u0161an\u0101s uz \u0101rzem\u0113m ieteiktu apg\u016bt valodu - vismaz pamatfr\u0101zes, bet ierodoties intens\u012bvos valodas kursus.<\/p>\n

\ud83c\udf10<\/span><\/span> K\u0101du izaicin\u0101jumu tu tagad pie\u0146emsi?<\/h3>\n

Veicu v\u0113l vienu izaicin\u0101jumu \u2013 katru dienu pamaz\u0101m pati m\u0101cos it\u0101\u013cu valodu. V\u0113los ar\u012b labi nok\u0101rtot eks\u0101menus un iest\u0101ties skandin\u0101vistikas studij\u0101s Vi\u013c\u0146\u0101.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud83c\udf10<\/span><\/span> Paldies, Christina!<\/h3>\n

\u2026Bet vai j\u016bs, klaus\u012bt\u0101j, m\u0101c\u0101ties ar\u012b jaunas valodas?<\/p>\n

[tcb-script] jQuery(function($){ $(window).scroll(function(e){ scrollTimeOut = true; if ($('#orodykle').length){ if($(window).scrollTop() + window.innerHeight > $('1TP6Pointer').offset().top) { setTimeout(function(){ $('1TP6Pointer').addClass('onscreen'); }, 750); } } }); } ); [\/tcb-script] <\/p>\n

3 lab\u0101k\u0101s zin\u0101tniski pamatot\u0101s idejas jaunu valodu apguvei.<\/h2>\n

Ja k\u0101dreiz esat v\u0113rojis b\u0113rnus, noteikti paman\u012bj\u0101t: vi\u0146i apg\u016bst jaunas lietas, pat nem\u0101coties. Piem\u0113ram, j\u016bsu pirm\u0101 valoda. Vai ar\u012b k\u0101 pasl\u0113pties skapjos un sag\u0101d\u0101t vec\u0101kiem panikas l\u0113kmes.<\/p>\n

Bet k\u0101 iem\u0101c\u012bties jaunas valodas, neatgrie\u017eoties b\u0113rn\u012bb\u0101?<\/p>\n

Pirm\u0101 ideja: <\/em>M\u0101cieties idejas, nevis valodu.<\/h3>\n

Kad v\u0113l skol\u0101 m\u0101c\u012bjos ang\u013cu un v\u0101cu valodu, man iedeva m\u0101c\u012bbu gr\u0101matu un lika grauzt. Metaforiski. V\u0101rds pa v\u0101rdam katru dienu vainot valodu, no maz\u0101k\u0101 a l\u012bdz maz\u0101kajam z.<\/p>\n

K\u0101da iemesla d\u0113\u013c.<\/p>\n

Bet \u0161\u0101da veida m\u0101c\u012b\u0161an\u0101s - "Es grib\u0113tu m\u0101c\u012bties sp\u0101\u0146u valodu" - ir tra\u0123iski neefekt\u012bva, jo vai tie\u0161\u0101m ir vajadz\u012bga vesela v\u0101rdn\u012bca, lai sazin\u0101tos?<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2026Vai jums tie\u0161\u0101m ir vajadz\u012bgas \u0161\u0101das kal\u0161anas metodes?<\/p>\n

(L\u016bdzu, nem\u0101cieties \u0161\u0101di.)<\/p>\n

Lai gan liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca apm\u0101c\u012bbu programmu ir balst\u012btas uz v\u0101rdu un fr\u0101\u017eu veido\u0161anu, zin\u0101tniskie p\u0113t\u012bjumi, nov\u0113rojot skol\u0113nus, liecina, ka valoda tiek apg\u016bta daudz lab\u0101k, ja to lieto nekav\u0113joties<\/a>. Skol\u0113ni fran\u010du valodu vislab\u0101k apguva, klausoties nodarb\u012bbas \u0161aj\u0101 valod\u0101.<\/p>\n

Ko tas noz\u012bm\u0113? <\/strong>P\u0113c valodas pamatu apguves turpini nevis visu p\u0113c k\u0101rtas apg\u016bstot, bet piem. klausieties TED \u0161aj\u0101 valod\u0101<\/a>. Vai ar\u012b tas pats.<\/p>\n

Otr\u0101 ideja: <\/em>M\u0101cieties pirms gul\u0113tie\u0161anas.<\/h3>\n

Ja esat redz\u0113jis anim\u0101cijas filmu Inside Out (2015), jums tas jau b\u016btu j\u0101zina. M\u016bsu smadzen\u0113m ir pagaidu pastkaste<\/a>jeb, citiem v\u0101rdiem sakot, \u012bstermi\u0146a atmi\u0146a, kas \u0101tri piepild\u0101s ar ikdienas inform\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n

...L\u012bdz br\u012bdim, kad ejam gul\u0113t vai \u012bsi nosnaustam.<\/p>\n

Miega laik\u0101 sa\u0146emt\u0101 inform\u0101cija non\u0101k ilgtermi\u0146a atmi\u0146\u0101<\/a>. Vai vismaz tik \u012bsu versiju, jo viss iegaum\u0113\u0161anas meh\u0101nisms ir sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101ks un atkar\u012bgs no miega kvalit\u0101te<\/a>, \u0113diens<\/a> vai pat domas<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ko tas noz\u012bm\u0113?<\/strong> Neupur\u0113jiet miegu slinkums ir vesel\u012bgi<\/a> - izgulies.<\/p>\n

Tre\u0161\u0101 ideja: <\/em>Atk\u0101rtojiet.<\/h3>\n

J\u0101, es zinu, tas ir \u013coti garlaic\u012bgi. Un es lab\u0101k tevi negarlaiko\u0161u ar nolietotiem izteicieniem, kas man person\u012bgi saslimst.<\/p>\n

Bet valodu apguve laika gait\u0101 ir izplat\u012bta izr\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s lab\u0101kais veids, k\u0101 tos apg\u016bt<\/a>. To-ro-dy-to, sasod\u012bts. P\u0101rtrauciet mekl\u0113t gr\u0101matu par to, k\u0101 15 min\u016b\u0161u laik\u0101 k\u013c\u016bt par Eiropas Parlamenta l\u012bme\u0146a tulku.<\/p>\n

L\u016bk, k\u0101 izskat\u0101s cilv\u0113ka atmi\u0146as l\u012bknes: 2<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0101pat k\u0101 1885. gad\u0101 V\u0101cu psihologs Hermans Ebinhauss<\/a> paman\u012bju - m\u016bsu atmi\u0146a z\u016bd. Ta\u010du, kad par kaut ko atg\u0101dina, tas ne tikai atgrie\u017eas, bet ar\u012b k\u013c\u016bst stipr\u0101ks. Ir nepiecie\u0161ams ilg\u0101ks laiks, lai aizmirstu.<\/p>\n

(T\u0101p\u0113c da\u017ereiz tas ir gr\u016bti saki "es dar\u012bju"<\/a> un aizmirst biju\u0161os.)<\/p>\n

Ja m\u0101c\u0101ties pie profesion\u0101la valodu skolot\u0101ja vai t\u0101lru\u0146a lietotnes, piem\u0113ram Duolingo<\/a> pal\u012bdzi - tev ir paveicies. Piem\u0113ram, Duolingo pamat\u0101 ir jautri un saisto\u0161i atk\u0101rtojumi.<\/p>\n

Ko tas noz\u012bm\u0113? <\/strong>Apg\u016bstot jaunas idejas, atcerieties izmantot vec\u0101s fr\u0101zes. Vai ar\u012b past\u0101v\u012bgi atk\u0101rtojiet to, ko m\u0101c\u012bj\u0101ties iepriek\u0161 pirms div\u0101m dien\u0101m. Bez atk\u0101rto\u0161anas j\u016bs visu aizmirs\u012bsit.<\/p>\n

Papildus: <\/em>Izmantojiet to maksim\u0101li.<\/h3>\n

M\u0101c\u012b\u0161an\u0101s nav prec\u012bza zin\u0101tne. At\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no zin\u0101tnisku eksperimentu atk\u0101rto\u0161anas, j\u016bsu pieredze var at\u0161\u0137irties.<\/p>\n

Ko tas noz\u012bm\u0113? <\/strong>M\u0101c\u012bties, m\u0101c\u012bties. Piem\u0113ram, no \u0161iem papildu 7 m\u0101c\u012bbu vingrin\u0101jumiem<\/a>. Izmantojiet to priek\u0161roc\u012bbas.<\/p>\n

\u201cViena valoda paver tev dz\u012bves gaiteni. Divas valodas pa ce\u013cam atver visas durvis."<\/p>\n

– Frenks Smits<\/a>, valodnieks -<\/p>\n

Un t\u0101, soli pa solim, j\u016bs iem\u0101c\u012bsities run\u0101t jaun\u0101 valod\u0101. T\u0101 Hrist\u012bna no Debes iem\u0101c\u012bj\u0101s lietuvie\u0161u valodu!<\/p>\n

...Un k\u0101das valodas tu m\u0101cies?<\/strong> Ko v\u0113l j\u016bs v\u0113l\u0113tos iem\u0101c\u012bties?<\/p>\n

Dalieties koment\u0101ros zem\u0101k. Veiksim nelielu aptauju. Galu gal\u0101 es uzskatu, ka m\u016bsu vid\u016b ir ne viens vien, kas m\u0101c\u0101s jaunas valodas! Un es esmu zi\u0146k\u0101r\u012bgs. \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n \"Daniels\"<\/noscript>\n

  1. L\u012bdz plkst VLKK<\/a> vi\u0146i nepazi\u0146o par jauniem jaunin\u0101jumiem un neizn\u0101k, ka vi\u0146i pat nezina savu valodu.↩<\/a><\/p><\/li>

  2. J\u0101, j\u016bs varat izmantot \u0161o ilustr\u0101ciju m\u0101jasdarbam. Es esmu autors.↩<\/a><\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Kad es m\u0101c\u012bjos ang\u013cu valodu, es apskau\u017eu amerik\u0101\u0146us, kad es m\u0101c\u012bjos sp\u0101\u0146u valodu, es apskau\u017eu meksik\u0101\u0146us... K\u0101p\u0113c ir tik viegli run\u0101t dzimtaj\u0101 valod\u0101, bet tik gr\u016bti iem\u0101c\u012bties jaunu!? \u2026Ko m\u0113s varam dar\u012bt, lai atvieglotu jaunu valodu apguvi? \u0160odien es interv\u0113ju Hrist\u012bnu Kiprijanovsku no Debesy, 18 gadus veca, dz\u012bvo Panev\u0113\u017e\u0101. Lietuv\u0101 vi\u0146a nok\u013cuva pirms 9 gadiem p\u0113c emigr\u0101cijas no Maz\u0101s Ma\u0137edonijas. Hrist\u012bna uz\u0146\u0113m\u0101s jaunai sievietei \u0161\u0137ietami nep\u0101rvaramu uzdevumu - [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17290,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7991","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-debesylieciai"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7991","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7991"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7991\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/debesyla.lt\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}